Browser Secure

· v1.0.1

High Risk

Secure browser automation with Chrome profile support, vault integration, approval gates, and comprehensive audit logging. Use for authenticated sites, sensitive operations, or compliance requirements.

H:4 D:4 A:1 C:1

⚠️ Hazard Flags

EXEC CODE_EXEC FS_READ_WORKSPACE FS_READ_USER FS_WRITE_WORKSPACE FS_WRITE_USER FS_DELETE NET_EGRESS_ANY CREDS_ENV CREDS_FILES CREDS_BROWSER CREDS_KEYCHAIN PI_WEB

📋 Capabilities

Execution

✅ Shell execution
✅ Code execution
✅ Install dependencies
❌ Persistence
Privilege: user

Filesystem

✅ Read workspace
✅ Write workspace
✅ Read home
✅ Write home
❌ Read system
✅ Delete

Network

Egress: any
❌ Ingress

Credentials

✅ Environment vars
✅ Credential files
✅ Browser data
✅ Keychain

Actions

❌ send messages❌ post public❌ purchase❌ transfer money❌ deploy❌ delete external

🔒 Containment

Level: maximum

Required:

SANDBOX_CONTAINER: Code execution capability

Recommended:

LOG_ACTIONS: Audit trail for all actions

⚡ Risks

Pipe-to-shell pattern detected (curl|bash) in: README.md, SKILL.md critical

Mitigation: Do not execute. Review source for malicious intent.

Keychain/credential store access in: dist/browser/secure-session.js, dist/config/loader.d.ts, dist/vault/index.js, README.md, scripts/onboarding.js, SKILL.md, src/browser/secure-session.ts, src/config/loader.ts, src/vault/index.ts high

Mitigation: Block keychain access or use isolated environment.

Unauthorized tool use: INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL, INSTRUCTED_GIT_CLONE_AND_BUILD high

Mitigation: Avoid instructing agents to install arbitrary binaries; bundle dependencies or use sandboxed environments

Command injection risk: COMMAND_INJECTION_EVAL critical

Mitigation: Avoid eval(), exec(), and compile(). Use safer alternatives like ast.literal_eval()

Social engineering indicators: SOCIAL_ENG_VAGUE_DESCRIPTION low

Mitigation: Provide clear, detailed description of skill functionality

Tool poisoning: hidden behaviors detected (MCP_TOOL_POISONING_SENSITIVE_DATA) high

Mitigation: Remove references to sensitive data collection.

Data exfiltration patterns: INSTRUCTED_SENSITIVE_SERVICE_ACCESS high

Mitigation: Clearly document which sensitive services are accessed and why; use minimal required permissions

Want a deeper analysis?

This report was generated by static analysis. Get an LLM-powered deep review with behavioral reasoning and attack surface mapping.

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🚨 Incident Response

Kill switch: Stop the agent process

Containment: Review logs for unexpected actions

Recovery: Depends on skill capabilities

📄 Raw SSDS JSON click to expand

{
  "meta": {
    "document_id": "ssds:auto:browser-secure:1.0.1",
    "ssds_version": "0.2.0",
    "scanner_version": "0.4.0+fe6fd9123d50",
    "created_at": "2026-03-05T03:07:15.431Z",
    "created_by": {
      "agent": "safeagentskills-cli/generate-ssds"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "notes": "Auto-generated SSDS. Manual review recommended."
  },
  "skill": {
    "name": "Browser Secure",
    "version": "1.0.1",
    "format": "agent_skill",
    "description": "Secure browser automation with Chrome profile support, vault integration, approval gates, and comprehensive audit logging. Use for authenticated sites, sensitive operations, or compliance requirements.",
    "publisher": "unknown",
    "source": {
      "channel": "local"
    },
    "artifact": {
      "sha256": "04427d2485eb9954bc3b769c7999246284813c962e0349c1f021ca99b7b8b3d5",
      "hash_method": "files_sorted"
    }
  },
  "capabilities": {
    "execution": {
      "can_exec_shell": true,
      "can_exec_code": true,
      "privilege_level": "user",
      "can_install_deps": true,
      "can_persist": false
    },
    "filesystem": {
      "reads_workspace": true,
      "reads_user_home": true,
      "reads_system": false,
      "writes_workspace": true,
      "writes_user_home": true,
      "writes_system": false,
      "can_delete": true
    },
    "network": {
      "egress": "any",
      "ingress": false
    },
    "credentials": {
      "reads_env_vars": true,
      "reads_credential_files": true,
      "reads_browser_data": true,
      "reads_keychain": true
    },
    "services": [],
    "actions": {
      "can_send_messages": false,
      "can_post_public": false,
      "can_purchase": false,
      "can_transfer_money": false,
      "can_deploy": false,
      "can_delete_external": false
    },
    "prompt_injection_surfaces": [
      "web"
    ],
    "content_types": [
      "general"
    ]
  },
  "hazards": {
    "hdac": {
      "H": 4,
      "D": 4,
      "A": 1,
      "C": 1
    },
    "flags": [
      "EXEC",
      "CODE_EXEC",
      "FS_READ_WORKSPACE",
      "FS_READ_USER",
      "FS_WRITE_WORKSPACE",
      "FS_WRITE_USER",
      "FS_DELETE",
      "NET_EGRESS_ANY",
      "CREDS_ENV",
      "CREDS_FILES",
      "CREDS_BROWSER",
      "CREDS_KEYCHAIN",
      "PI_WEB"
    ],
    "custom_flags": [
      {
        "code": "PIPE_TO_SHELL",
        "name": "Pipe to Shell",
        "description": "Downloads and executes remote code (curl|bash pattern) in: README.md, SKILL.md"
      },
      {
        "code": "CRED_BROWSER",
        "name": "Browser Profile Access",
        "description": "Accesses browser cookies/profiles in: dist/browser/chrome-profiles.d.ts, dist/browser/chrome-profiles.js, dist/browser/secure-session.d.ts, dist/browser/secure-session.js, dist/cli.js, README.md, SKILL.md, src/browser/chrome-profiles.ts, src/browser/secure-session.ts, src/cli.ts"
      },
      {
        "code": "CRED_KEYCHAIN",
        "name": "Keychain Access",
        "description": "Accesses system keychain in: dist/browser/secure-session.js, dist/config/loader.d.ts, dist/vault/index.js, README.md, scripts/onboarding.js, SKILL.md, src/browser/secure-session.ts, src/config/loader.ts, src/vault/index.ts"
      },
      {
        "code": "FILE_DELETE",
        "name": "File Deletion",
        "description": "Can delete files in: dist/browser/secure-session.js, dist/security/credential-cache.js, dist/security/isolation.js, scripts/onboarding.js, src/browser/secure-session.ts, src/security/credential-cache.ts, src/security/isolation.ts"
      },
      {
        "code": "TOOL_ABUSE",
        "name": "Unauthorized Tool Use",
        "description": "INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL, INSTRUCTED_GIT_CLONE_AND_BUILD: Instructs agent to install external binary or package"
      },
      {
        "code": "SOCIAL_ENGINEERING",
        "name": "Social Engineering Risk",
        "description": "SOCIAL_ENG_VAGUE_DESCRIPTION: Skill description is too vague or missing"
      },
      {
        "code": "COMMAND_INJECTION",
        "name": "Command Injection Risk",
        "description": "COMMAND_INJECTION_EVAL: Dangerous code execution functions that can execute arbitrary code"
      },
      {
        "code": "TOOL_POISONING",
        "name": "Tool Poisoning",
        "description": "Hidden secondary behavior detected: MCP_TOOL_POISONING_SENSITIVE_DATA"
      },
      {
        "code": "DATA_EXFILTRATION",
        "name": "Data Exfiltration Risk",
        "description": "INSTRUCTED_SENSITIVE_SERVICE_ACCESS: Instructs agent to access sensitive services (email, calendar, contacts, drive)"
      }
    ],
    "confidence": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": [
        "static_analysis"
      ],
      "notes": "Detected 9 security patterns (10 vendored rule hits). Review recommended."
    },
    "rationale": {
      "H": "H4: Critical: Privilege escalation or malware detected",
      "D": "D4: Critical: Credential theft or data exfiltration",
      "A": "A1: Local side effects only",
      "C": "C1: General content"
    }
  },
  "containment": {
    "level": "maximum",
    "required": [
      {
        "control": "SANDBOX_CONTAINER",
        "reason": "Code execution capability"
      }
    ],
    "recommended": [
      {
        "control": "LOG_ACTIONS",
        "reason": "Audit trail for all actions"
      }
    ],
    "uncontained_risk": "Risk level depends on manual review of actual capabilities."
  },
  "risks": {
    "risks": [
      {
        "risk": "Pipe-to-shell pattern detected (curl|bash) in: README.md, SKILL.md",
        "severity": "critical",
        "mitigation": "Do not execute. Review source for malicious intent."
      },
      {
        "risk": "Keychain/credential store access in: dist/browser/secure-session.js, dist/config/loader.d.ts, dist/vault/index.js, README.md, scripts/onboarding.js, SKILL.md, src/browser/secure-session.ts, src/config/loader.ts, src/vault/index.ts",
        "severity": "high",
        "mitigation": "Block keychain access or use isolated environment."
      },
      {
        "risk": "Unauthorized tool use: INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL, INSTRUCTED_GIT_CLONE_AND_BUILD",
        "severity": "high",
        "mitigation": "Avoid instructing agents to install arbitrary binaries; bundle dependencies or use sandboxed environments"
      },
      {
        "risk": "Command injection risk: COMMAND_INJECTION_EVAL",
        "severity": "critical",
        "mitigation": "Avoid eval(), exec(), and compile(). Use safer alternatives like ast.literal_eval()"
      },
      {
        "risk": "Social engineering indicators: SOCIAL_ENG_VAGUE_DESCRIPTION",
        "severity": "low",
        "mitigation": "Provide clear, detailed description of skill functionality"
      },
      {
        "risk": "Tool poisoning: hidden behaviors detected (MCP_TOOL_POISONING_SENSITIVE_DATA)",
        "severity": "high",
        "mitigation": "Remove references to sensitive data collection."
      },
      {
        "risk": "Data exfiltration patterns: INSTRUCTED_SENSITIVE_SERVICE_ACCESS",
        "severity": "high",
        "mitigation": "Clearly document which sensitive services are accessed and why; use minimal required permissions"
      }
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "Static analysis only - runtime behavior not verified"
    ]
  },
  "incident_response": {
    "kill_switch": [
      "Stop the agent process"
    ],
    "containment": [
      "Review logs for unexpected actions"
    ],
    "recovery": [
      "Depends on skill capabilities"
    ]
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-1",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/browser/chrome-profiles.d.ts",
      "file_path": "dist/browser/chrome-profiles.d.ts"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-2",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/browser/chrome-profiles.js",
      "file_path": "dist/browser/chrome-profiles.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-3",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/browser/secure-session.d.ts",
      "file_path": "dist/browser/secure-session.d.ts"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-4",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/browser/secure-session.js",
      "file_path": "dist/browser/secure-session.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-5",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/cli.d.ts",
      "file_path": "dist/cli.d.ts"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-6",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/cli.js",
      "file_path": "dist/cli.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-7",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/config/loader.d.ts",
      "file_path": "dist/config/loader.d.ts"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-8",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/config/loader.js",
      "file_path": "dist/config/loader.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-9",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/security/approval.d.ts",
      "file_path": "dist/security/approval.d.ts"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-10",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "dist/security/approval.js",
      "file_path": "dist/security/approval.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-1",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "COMMAND_INJECTION_EVAL [CRITICAL] dist/browser/secure-session.js:552: const links = await page.$$eval('a', as => as.map(a => ({ text: a.innerText, hre",
      "file_path": "dist/browser/secure-session.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-2",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL [HIGH] README.md:27: curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/scripts/inst",
      "file_path": "README.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-3",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "INSTRUCTED_GIT_CLONE_AND_BUILD [MEDIUM] README.md:42: git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git",
      "file_path": "README.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-4",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "MCP_TOOL_POISONING_SENSITIVE_DATA [HIGH] README.md:352: Store credentials locally (no cloud sync). Good for single-machine use.",
      "file_path": "README.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-5",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL [HIGH] SKILL.md:172: curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/scripts/inst",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-6",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "INSTRUCTED_GIT_CLONE_AND_BUILD [MEDIUM] SKILL.md:181: git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-7",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "INSTRUCTED_SENSITIVE_SERVICE_ACCESS [HIGH] SKILL.md:140: browser-secure navigate https://gmail.com --profile \"Default\"",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-8",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "SOCIAL_ENG_VAGUE_DESCRIPTION [LOW] SKILL.md:1: ---",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-9",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "MCP_TOOL_POISONING_SENSITIVE_DATA [HIGH] SKILL.md:207: > ⚠️ **Security Note:** `.env` files store credentials in plaintext. Only use th",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-10",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "COMMAND_INJECTION_EVAL [CRITICAL] src/browser/secure-session.ts:649: const links = await page.$$eval('a', as => as.map(a => ({ text: (a as HTMLElemen",
      "file_path": "src/browser/secure-session.ts"
    }
  ]
}