Browser Automation Ultra

· v1.0.0

High Risk

"Zero-token browser automation via Playwright scripts with CDP lock management and human-like interaction. Use when: (1) automating any browser-based workflow (publish, login, scrape, fill forms), (2) reducing token cost by converting browser-tool explorations into replayable scripts, (3) avoiding CDP port conflicts between OpenClaw browser and Playwright, (4) needing anti-detection/human-like mouse/keyboard behavior for platforms with bot detection. NOT for: simple URL fetches (use web_fetch instead), tasks that don't need a real browser session."

H:4 D:4 A:0 C:1

⚠️ Hazard Flags

EXEC FS_READ_USER NET_EGRESS_ANY CREDS_ENV CREDS_FILES CREDS_BROWSER PI_WEB

📋 Capabilities

Execution

✅ Shell execution
❌ Code execution
❌ Install dependencies
❌ Persistence
Privilege: user

Filesystem

❌ Read workspace
❌ Write workspace
✅ Read home
❌ Write home
❌ Read system
❌ Delete

Network

Egress: any
❌ Ingress

Credentials

✅ Environment vars
✅ Credential files
✅ Browser data
❌ Keychain

Actions

❌ send messages❌ post public❌ purchase❌ transfer money❌ deploy❌ delete external

🔒 Containment

Level: maximum

Required:

SANDBOX_CONTAINER: Code execution capability

Recommended:

LOG_ACTIONS: Audit trail for all actions

⚡ Risks

Unauthorized tool use: MCP_SYS_CRITICAL_ACCESS, INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL high

Mitigation: Avoid accessing system directories unless absolutely necessary.

Command injection risk: COMMAND_INJECTION_USER_INPUT, MCP_SCRIPT_TAGS high

Mitigation: Validate and sanitize all user inputs before using in commands

Social engineering indicators: SOCIAL_ENG_VAGUE_DESCRIPTION low

Mitigation: Provide clear, detailed description of skill functionality

Data exfiltration patterns: INSTRUCTED_SENSITIVE_SERVICE_ACCESS high

Mitigation: Clearly document which sensitive services are accessed and why; use minimal required permissions

Want a deeper analysis?

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🚨 Incident Response

Kill switch: Stop the agent process

Containment: Review logs for unexpected actions

Recovery: Depends on skill capabilities

📄 Raw SSDS JSON click to expand

{
  "meta": {
    "document_id": "ssds:auto:browser-automation-ultra:1.0.0",
    "ssds_version": "0.2.0",
    "scanner_version": "0.4.0+fe6fd9123d50",
    "created_at": "2026-03-05T15:49:39.754Z",
    "created_by": {
      "agent": "safeagentskills-cli/generate-ssds"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "notes": "Auto-generated SSDS. Manual review recommended."
  },
  "skill": {
    "name": "Browser Automation Ultra",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "format": "agent_skill",
    "description": "\"Zero-token browser automation via Playwright scripts with CDP lock management and human-like interaction. Use when: (1) automating any browser-based workflow (publish, login, scrape, fill forms), (2) reducing token cost by converting browser-tool explorations into replayable scripts, (3) avoiding CDP port conflicts between OpenClaw browser and Playwright, (4) needing anti-detection/human-like mouse/keyboard behavior for platforms with bot detection. NOT for: simple URL fetches (use web_fetch instead), tasks that don't need a real browser session.\"",
    "publisher": "unknown",
    "source": {
      "channel": "local"
    },
    "artifact": {
      "sha256": "d7fc0656ee30d858afbba7fbdca14d5e1ed352a098fca5c19fb72b6cde4524dc",
      "hash_method": "files_sorted"
    }
  },
  "capabilities": {
    "execution": {
      "can_exec_shell": true,
      "can_exec_code": false,
      "privilege_level": "user",
      "can_install_deps": false,
      "can_persist": false
    },
    "filesystem": {
      "reads_workspace": false,
      "reads_user_home": true,
      "reads_system": false,
      "writes_workspace": false,
      "writes_user_home": false,
      "writes_system": false,
      "can_delete": false
    },
    "network": {
      "egress": "any",
      "ingress": false
    },
    "credentials": {
      "reads_env_vars": true,
      "reads_credential_files": true,
      "reads_browser_data": true,
      "reads_keychain": false
    },
    "services": [],
    "actions": {
      "can_send_messages": false,
      "can_post_public": false,
      "can_purchase": false,
      "can_transfer_money": false,
      "can_deploy": false,
      "can_delete_external": false
    },
    "prompt_injection_surfaces": [
      "web"
    ],
    "content_types": [
      "general"
    ]
  },
  "hazards": {
    "hdac": {
      "H": 4,
      "D": 4,
      "A": 0,
      "C": 1
    },
    "flags": [
      "EXEC",
      "FS_READ_USER",
      "NET_EGRESS_ANY",
      "CREDS_ENV",
      "CREDS_FILES",
      "CREDS_BROWSER",
      "PI_WEB"
    ],
    "custom_flags": [
      {
        "code": "CRED_BROWSER",
        "name": "Browser Profile Access",
        "description": "Accesses browser cookies/profiles in: scripts/browser-lock.sh"
      },
      {
        "code": "TOOL_ABUSE",
        "name": "Unauthorized Tool Use",
        "description": "MCP_SYS_CRITICAL_ACCESS, INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL: Access to critical system directories"
      },
      {
        "code": "SOCIAL_ENGINEERING",
        "name": "Social Engineering Risk",
        "description": "SOCIAL_ENG_VAGUE_DESCRIPTION: Skill description is too vague or missing"
      },
      {
        "code": "COMMAND_INJECTION",
        "name": "Command Injection Risk",
        "description": "COMMAND_INJECTION_USER_INPUT, MCP_SCRIPT_TAGS: User input used in command substitution - potential injection risk"
      },
      {
        "code": "DATA_EXFILTRATION",
        "name": "Data Exfiltration Risk",
        "description": "INSTRUCTED_SENSITIVE_SERVICE_ACCESS: Instructs agent to access sensitive services (email, calendar, contacts, drive)"
      }
    ],
    "confidence": {
      "level": "medium",
      "basis": [
        "static_analysis"
      ],
      "notes": "Detected 5 security patterns (7 vendored rule hits). Review recommended."
    },
    "rationale": {
      "H": "H4: Critical: Privilege escalation or malware detected",
      "D": "D4: Critical: Credential theft or data exfiltration",
      "A": "A0: No side effects detected",
      "C": "C1: General content"
    }
  },
  "containment": {
    "level": "maximum",
    "required": [
      {
        "control": "SANDBOX_CONTAINER",
        "reason": "Code execution capability"
      }
    ],
    "recommended": [
      {
        "control": "LOG_ACTIONS",
        "reason": "Audit trail for all actions"
      }
    ],
    "uncontained_risk": "Risk level depends on manual review of actual capabilities."
  },
  "risks": {
    "risks": [
      {
        "risk": "Unauthorized tool use: MCP_SYS_CRITICAL_ACCESS, INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL",
        "severity": "high",
        "mitigation": "Avoid accessing system directories unless absolutely necessary."
      },
      {
        "risk": "Command injection risk: COMMAND_INJECTION_USER_INPUT, MCP_SCRIPT_TAGS",
        "severity": "high",
        "mitigation": "Validate and sanitize all user inputs before using in commands"
      },
      {
        "risk": "Social engineering indicators: SOCIAL_ENG_VAGUE_DESCRIPTION",
        "severity": "low",
        "mitigation": "Provide clear, detailed description of skill functionality"
      },
      {
        "risk": "Data exfiltration patterns: INSTRUCTED_SENSITIVE_SERVICE_ACCESS",
        "severity": "high",
        "mitigation": "Clearly document which sensitive services are accessed and why; use minimal required permissions"
      }
    ],
    "limitations": [
      "Static analysis only - runtime behavior not verified"
    ]
  },
  "incident_response": {
    "kill_switch": [
      "Stop the agent process"
    ],
    "containment": [
      "Review logs for unexpected actions"
    ],
    "recovery": [
      "Depends on skill capabilities"
    ]
  },
  "evidence": [
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-1",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/browser-lock.sh",
      "file_path": "scripts/browser-lock.sh"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-2",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/examples/publish-behance.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/examples/publish-behance.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-3",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/examples/publish-deviantart.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/examples/publish-deviantart.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-4",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/examples/publish-pinterest.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/examples/publish-pinterest.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-5",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/examples/publish-xiaohongshu.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/examples/publish-xiaohongshu.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-6",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/examples/read-proton-latest.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/examples/read-proton-latest.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-7",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/examples/read-xhs-comments.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/examples/read-xhs-comments.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-8",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/examples/reply-xhs-comment.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/examples/reply-xhs-comment.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-9",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/playwright-template.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/playwright-template.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:file-10",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "scripts/utils/human-like.js",
      "file_path": "scripts/utils/human-like.js"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-1",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "COMMAND_INJECTION_USER_INPUT [MEDIUM] scripts/browser-lock.sh:75: shell_pid=$(echo \"$info\" | awk '{print $1}')",
      "file_path": "scripts/browser-lock.sh"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-2",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "MCP_SYS_CRITICAL_ACCESS [HIGH] scripts/browser-lock.sh:1: #!/bin/bash",
      "file_path": "scripts/browser-lock.sh"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-3",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "MCP_SCRIPT_TAGS [HIGH] scripts/browser-lock.sh:7: #   browser-lock.sh run [--timeout S] <script> [args...]  — acquire → run script",
      "file_path": "scripts/browser-lock.sh"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-4",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "INSTRUCTED_BINARY_INSTALL [HIGH] SKILL.md:15: npm install -g playwright",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-5",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "INSTRUCTED_SENSITIVE_SERVICE_ACCESS [HIGH] SKILL.md:156: | `read-proton-latest.js` | Proton Mail | Read inbox, output JSON list of emails",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-6",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "SOCIAL_ENG_VAGUE_DESCRIPTION [LOW] SKILL.md:1: ---",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    },
    {
      "evidence_id": "EV:cisco-7",
      "type": "file_excerpt",
      "title": "MCP_SCRIPT_TAGS [HIGH] SKILL.md:103: ./scripts/browser-lock.sh run <script.js> [args]    # acquire → run → release (3",
      "file_path": "SKILL.md"
    }
  ]
}